Allahu Akbar

Allahu Akbar

Sunday, July 24, 2011

At-Tahiyyat - the origin.



What is the dividing line between muslims and non-muslims? Salah. But is that all there is to it? No; it has been said by the Prophet (S.A.W.) that Salah is the Mairaj of a Momin. However, for how many of us is that even true? We pray salah like we breathe; without thinking and without concentration. But WHY is it that we are so heedless with regards to our salah? The answer may vary from person to person but generally it’s either because we lack that level of imaan needed for us to attain khushoo or that we lack the understanding of what salah actually is.

For right now, let’s just focus on the second part that is the understanding of what salah actually is; its importance and uniqueness. We pray salah as an act of obedience to Allah and to remember Him, that is the purpose of salah. But sometimes, to have a deeper understanding of its purpose, we need to have a deeper understanding of its origin; it was “gifted” to the Prophet (S.A.W.) during his mairaj. It is a gift, it is a blessing and not just that but there is a part of salah which is the actual part of the conversation that took place between Allah and the Prophet (S.A.W.).

So what is this special part of the salah which gives a whole new meaning to the statement that “Salah is the Mairaj of a Momin”? It is the at-tahiyyaat that we recite in namaz. During the mairaj, Hazrat Jibrael (A.S) was assisting Prophet (S.A.W.) with his journey but when they reached the seventh sky, Hazrat Jibrael (A.S) refused to accompany him beyond that point as he said that he’ll get burnt if he went any further so then Prophet (S.A.W.) went on his own. And when the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) reached the place that we don’t know of and met Allah Subhan-o-Ta’ala he sent his greetings upon Allah which forms our first part of the attahiyaat: Attahiyat-tu lilLah, wassalawato, wathtayyabatu which means “Greetings to thee, O Allah, and prayers and all good things.”

Then Allah answered his greetings by saying: Assalam-u Alayka ayyuhan nabiyu wa rahma-tul-lahy wa barakatu-hu which means “Peace be upon you, O Prophet, the mercy and the blessing of God be upon you.” And this forms the second part of our attahiyaat. Here notice that Allah sends peace, mercy and blessings only upon Prophet (S.A.W.) and Prophet (S.A.W.) could have just graciously accepted it but he had so much love for his ummah that he did not want to exclude us from the mercy of Allah so he included: Assalam-u alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillah-his swaliheen which means “Peace be upon us, and upon the righteous people of God.” 

And when Hazrat Jibrael heard this conversation between Allah and His messenger from wherever he was, he bore witness to it by saying: Ashhadu Allah ilaha illalLah wa ashhadu- unna Muhammad-an ‘abdu-hu wa rasool-lu hu which means: “We witness that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His slave and His Prophet.”

SubhanAllah! This one small part of the salah captures such an immense incident in itself with all its beauty. So I think if we even started concentrating on just our attahiyaat while praying then In shaa Allah our salah will be a whole lot better. Of course, we should always make an effort to be attentive throughout the salah and this can act as a stepping stone for us in attaining concentration and khushoo in namaz.

27 comments:

  1. just a minor correction, hope you don't mind, the part where the Arch Angel testified was actually something all the angels in heaven did. They all bore witness together.

    "Ashhadu Allah ilaha illalLah wa ashhadu- unna Muhammad-an ‘abdu-hu wa rasool-lu hu"

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  2. I don't mind, I know i read that too but i heard in a lecture about only Hazrat Jibrael testifying to it.

    however, i guess all angels testifying to it does make more sense and Allah knows best.

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  3. JazakAllah, the author as well as the commenter both added to the readers understanding.
    I came here in search of different understanding of the world "tahiyyat" in order to translate what we recite in prayer (Salah) for children in our school run by Ottawa Muslim Association.
    JazakAllah

    A, Khan

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  4. JazakAllah for ths wonderful piece of information. I would like to share it with friends and family, please. Can you mention the reference and the source, please?

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  5. Assalam-o-alaykum wr wb, I myself heard this background of attahiyat in an authentic lecture but for your convenience I have found some online sources that also talk about attahiyat's origin.

    Here they are:
    http://amuslimsistermaria200327.wordpress.com/2009/06/23/salaah-total-focus/
    http://m.zimbio.com/Islam/articles/cbBMix8XDer/ATTAHIYAT

    I hope you find this useful in shaa Allah.

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  6. Assalam o Alaikum,
    Attahiyat is not the greetings of Rasul Allah to Allah S.W.T on the Mairaj. There is no basis for it, it is totally baseless, totally made up and forged. And Allah knows best.

    May Allah protect us from fabrications and keep us on the Straight Path.
    Was'salam

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    1. Wa'alaikum-us-salam wr wb,
      JazakAllahu khair for your input, I couldn't find many authentic sources online but we can't say something like this until and unless we have done a thorough research, not just one based on internet. I heard this story in a lecture by a authentic speaker who is also an 'aalima. However, if you have valid grounds to say what you're saying then I would like to know. The only purpose is to please Allah so all healthy criticism is appreciated. :)

      JazakAllah.

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    2. Poster while this is a wonderful story I must I form you that there is actually no record of transmission of this story taking place in any of the books of hadith that I have studied. 1. As a dalil can you please provide a source and an isnaad for this transmission. And 2. If you do fi d it will you post it so other students of knowledge may become aware of it.
      3. If you do not find it will you please inform the people that there is no proof of this wonderful story.
      Thank you
      Abdurrahman Hockaday
      Student of knoqlwdge

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  7. Assalam o alaikum
    Any reliable sources?

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  8. it is not authentic, please check the source below :
    http://mawdu.wordpress.com/2012/05/28/origin-attahyat-tashahhud-miraaj/

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  9. I guess there is a conflict regarding the authenticity of this narration, as in some scholars agree to it and some don't, however, I have written it because I have heard it in authentic lectures including those of Shaykh Kamaluddin Ahmed.

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  10. ASSALAM O ALAIKUM, I ALSO HEARD THE SAME THING FROM ONE AUTHENTIC AALIM, IT IS TRUE. IF THOSE ARE SAYING IT IS NOT TRUE SO SHOW US THE TRUE AND LOGICAL BASIS OF TAHYIAT.WE SHOULD CONCETRATE ON IT WHEN READING IT TO MAKE MORE KHUSHU WA KHUDU IN SALAH, EVEN, WE MUST CONCENTRATE ON DUROOD AS WELL,BECAUSE WITHOUT TAHIYAT THAT INCLUDES THE SALAM TO NABI , AND WITHOUT DUROOD NO ONE CAN COMPLETE HIS/HER SALAH, IT ALSO PROVED THAT DUROOD N SALAM IS THE PART OF SALAH, SO CONENTRATE ON TO WHOM YOU ARE GIVING SALAM, AND TO WHOM YOU ARE PRESENTING THE GIFT OF DUROOD. IN FACT FROM THE TAKBEER 'ALLAH O AKBER' TILL 'WAT TAIYIBATO' IS THE HAMD O SANA FOR ALLAH AZWAJL, AND THEN SALAM AND DUROOD IS FOR OUR BELOVED PROPHET MUHAMMAD PEACE BE UPON HIM, SO GET MORE KHUSHU WA KHUDU IN YOUR SALAH CONCENTRATE WHILE DOING THE HAMD O SANA FOR ALLAH AZWAJL AND SALAM O DUROOD FOR PROPHET MUHAMMAD PEACE BE UPON HIM.

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    Replies
    1. Understand Attaihait line by line. The beginning of Attaihaath is praise to Allah Taala, then the second line is salaam to Prophet PBUH then the salam is for all of us ( ummah of Prophet). Finally the declaration of Iman. Lailaha illah lah. The complete athaiyat is the chronological order of believe and foundation of Emaan.

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    2. Please refer to the this.
      Fatwa No : 231700
      Tahiyyaat was not from conversation with Allaah on Mi’raaj night
      Fatwa Date : Safar 22, 1435 / 26-12-2013
      Question
      Please advice if the following is authentic: "Attahiyat recited during salah is actually a part of the conversation between Allah SWT and Prohpet Mohammed (SAW) when he met HIM while on Miraj."
      Answer

      All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) is His Slave and Messenger.

      What you mentioned is not true at all. This is a common saying of many preachers and people who are not knowledgeable of the science of Hadeeth. They say that the wording of Tashahhud originated from a conversation between Allaah Almighty and His Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) on the night of Mi’raaj (Ascension to the heavens), namely that the Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “All compliments, prayers, and pure words and deeds, are due to Allaah.” Allaah said: “Peace be upon you O Prophet, and the Mercy of Allaah and His Blessings be upon you.” Then, the Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “Peace be upon us and on the righteous slaves of Allaah.” Then, the angels said: “I bear witness that there is no god but Allaah and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah.”

      All this is fabricated and it has no foundation in the books of Sunnah. The Fataawa of the Permanent Committee said: “As regards the Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) receiving the Tashahhud while prostrating himself (before Allaah) near the Lote Tree in the Highest Heaven on the night of Mi’raaj, we do not know of any foundation for that or for the prostration at that place on the night of Al-Mi’raaj.”

      Allaah Knows best.

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    3. Following the right things with faith isn't wrong. But following something innovated and expecting to please Allah in such a way is of no benefit.
      I would request my sister to scroll down and look for the answer i have posted. My review about your post.

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    4. Following the right things with faith isn't wrong. But following something innovated and expecting to please Allah in such a way is of no benefit.
      I would request my sister to scroll down and look for the answer i have posted. My review about your post.

      Delete
  11. There is no basis for that in Islam.
    See for further detail:
    islamqa.com fathwa mo: 117604

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  12. Fatwa No : 231700
    Tahiyyaat was not from conversation with Allaah on Mi’raaj night
    Fatwa Date : Safar 22, 1435 / 26-12-2013
    Question
    Please advice if the following is authentic: "Attahiyat recited during salah is actually a part of the conversation between Allah SWT and Prohpet Mohammed (SAW) when he met HIM while on Miraj."
    Answer

    All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) is His Slave and Messenger.

    What you mentioned is not true at all. This is a common saying of many preachers and people who are not knowledgeable of the science of Hadeeth. They say that the wording of Tashahhud originated from a conversation between Allaah Almighty and His Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) on the night of Mi’raaj (Ascension to the heavens), namely that the Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “All compliments, prayers, and pure words and deeds, are due to Allaah.” Allaah said: “Peace be upon you O Prophet, and the Mercy of Allaah and His Blessings be upon you.” Then, the Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “Peace be upon us and on the righteous slaves of Allaah.” Then, the angels said: “I bear witness that there is no god but Allaah and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah.”

    All this is fabricated and it has no foundation in the books of Sunnah. The Fataawa of the Permanent Committee said: “As regards the Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) receiving the Tashahhud while prostrating himself (before Allaah) near the Lote Tree in the Highest Heaven on the night of Mi’raaj, we do not know of any foundation for that or for the prostration at that place on the night of Al-Mi’raaj.”

    Allaah Knows best.

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    1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    2. Sister fatwa isn't a proof. You need authentic hadeeth to prove your point.please look out for the meaning of fatwa. It means something innovated by aalims. I request you to follow only such things which are authentic.sorry if my explanation is in offending way.

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  13. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  14. One of our friends in the comments box ask'd to show the right hadeeth, if so the hadeeth posted here is wrong. It is said in islam " Whoever knowingly lie upon me, then let him occupy his seat in theFire (of Hell)”. [Bukhari, Muslim & others]* authentic proof*



     



    People will twist or fabricate Hadiths or references from the Quran inorder to justify their actions. This is known to be one of the things that can take you out of Islam.

    So when you're not aware of something and just like that post some quotes which isn't authentic is called BIDAH. Please avoid innovation, because people tend to follow this unknowingly. The more people follow bidah, the more your sins get multiplied. Fear Allah. As salamu alaikum.

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  15. Fatwa these days are given by many people which in majority isn't true. So i request you to follow the hadeeth proved authentic by Al-bukhari, Tirmidh and sahih muslim. These are confirmed aunthentic scholars whose posts are true.

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  17. Fatwa these days are given by many people which in majority isn't true. So i request you to follow the hadeeth proved authentic by Al-bukhari, Tirmidh and sahih muslim. These are confirmed aunthentic scholars whose posts are true.

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  18. While this sounds good, but there is no mention of this story in the chapter on Mairaj in either The Quran or the Sahih Bukhari

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